Python provides several powerful libraries for data visualization. Here are some commonly used Python libraries along with example commands to perform data visualization:
1. Matplotlib: Matplotlib is a versatile plotting library that provides a wide range of visualization options.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Line plotx = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.title('Line Plot')
plt.show()
# Bar plot
labels = ['A', 'B', 'C']
values = [10, 15, 7]
plt.bar(labels, values)
plt.xlabel('Categories')
plt.ylabel('Values')
plt.title('Bar Plot')
plt.show()
2. Seaborn: Seaborn is a statistical data visualization library built on top of Matplotlib. It provides a high-level interface for creating attractive and informative visualizations.
import seaborn as sns# Scatter plot
tips = sns.load_dataset('tips')
sns.scatterplot(data=tips, x='total_bill', y='tip', hue='smoker')
plt.xlabel('Total Bill')
plt.ylabel('Tip')
plt.title('Scatter Plot')
plt.show()
# Box plot
sns.boxplot(data=tips, x='day', y='total_bill')
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Total Bill')
plt.title('Box Plot')
plt.show()
3. Plotly: Plotly is an interactive plotting library that allows you to create interactive and dynamic visualizations.
import plotly.graph_objects as go
# Scatter plot
fig = go.Figure(data=go.Scatter(x=[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], y=[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]))
fig.update_layout(title='Scatter Plot', xaxis_title='X-axis', yaxis_title='Y-axis')
fig.show()
# Heatmapz = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
fig = go.Figure(data=go.Heatmap(z=z))
fig.update_layout(title='Heatmap')
fig.show()
4. Pandas: Pandas is a powerful data analysis library that includes built-in visualization capabilities.
import pandas as pd
# Line plotdf = pd.DataFrame({'x': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'y': [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]})
df.plot(x='x', y='y', kind='line')
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.title('Line Plot')
plt.show()
# Histogram
df.plot(kind='hist');
plt.xlabel('Values')
plt.ylabel('Frequency')
plt.title('Histogram')
plt.show()
These are just a few examples of the vast possibilities for data visualization in Python. Each library offers a wide range of customization options, so you can tailor your visualizations to your specific needs.
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